Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Personal Writing Essays - Chitto Harjo, Muscogee People,

Personal Writing Why It was a warm summer night, and I had just returned from my summer school class. I was extremely upset with my mother for making me go to summer school when I didn't have to. Every night I would storm into the dark house waiting for someone to notice that I was home, not only was I home but I was upset. One night it was different, I was actually happy because I had made friends in the class and I understood what was going on. When I came home all the lights were on in my usually gloomy house and my mom and step-father were drinking beer and watching TV. I was excited because I understood my math homework and I wanted to do it right then, I didn't care how drunk they were. Although they weren't sure what was going on they humored me and continued to try to figure out what I was doing. Eventually my mother went to bed because she was tired. I didn't want her to go to bed because I had this awful feeling in my stomach. I could tell by the way my step-father was acting that I did not want to be alone with him. I did not say anything and she went to bed. My step-father stayed up trying to help me with my homework. I knew things weren't right when he started rubbing my back. I have never felt so uncomfortable in my life. He proceeded to do more things to me and I felt so helpless. I kept asking him to leave me alone and he just asked why and told me I liked it. In the mean time my mother was peacefully asleep in bed, totally oblivious that anything could be going on. My step-father got up to go to the bathroom, and I went into my mothers room. I told her I was tired and I wanted to go to bed. Just then my step-father came into the room and told my mom that we were almost done with my homework. He told her to tell me that I had to finish my homework with him, of course she did. So I slowly stumbled my way back into the living room, back onto the evil couch that I had to sleep on that night. My step-father continued to touch me and finally I told him to go away, and that I hated him. He left and climbed into bed with my mother. The emotional pain that I experienced that night was so overpowering that it was hard to believe. Once I was safe I laid awake on the couch and cried till I couldn't anymore. I knew that I couldn't stay in this house anymore, not with him living there. It was probably around 1:00 when I decided that I had to get out. I left a note for my mother saying where I was going and if she wanted to know why she would have to ask my step-father. I ran as fast as I could, with tears streaming down my face. With terror in my eyes I approached my neighbors house, the woman who told me her doors were always open. I went in and told her exactly what happened, she held me in her arms while I cried and wished my life would get back to normal. Back at home my mother found the note and called my neighbors house asking what was going on. She came over and I told her exactly what happened. She said she was going back to my house and I was going with her, I absolutely refused and spent the night at my neighbors. I told her that I did not want her to go back in fear of what my step-father may do to her, because of some past experiences. It turned out he didn't do anything to her, but when she asked him what happened that night he claimed he couldn't remember. Since this happened last summer I have been to counseling and received help, yet there is still a part of me that feels violated beyond belief. I am glad that I can talk about this subject without crying, although inside I want to burst. Writing this paper has given me the best treatment possible because I feel like I just took a ton of bricks off my shoulders. Nothing can heal my pain because

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Destalinization in Soviet Russia

Destalinization in Soviet Russia Destalinization was the process begun by Nikita Khrushchev, following the death of former Russian dictator Joseph Stalin in March 1953, of first discrediting Stalin and then reforming Soviet Russia leading to large numbers being released from imprisonment in Gulags, a temporary thaw in the Cold War, a slight relaxation in censorship and an increase in consumer goods, an era dubbed as ‘The Thaw’ or ‘Khrushchev’s Thaw’. Stalin’s Monolithic Rule In 1917 the Tsarist government of Russia was removed by a series of revolutions, which climaxed at the end of the year with Lenin and his followers in charge. They preached soviets, committees, groups to govern, but when Lenin died a man of bureaucratic genius called Stalin managed to warp the entire system of Soviet Russia around his personal rule. Stalin showed political cunning, but no apparent compassion or morality, and he instituted a period of terror, as every level of society and seemingly every person in the USSR was under suspicion, and millions were sent to Gulag work camps, often to die. Stalin managed to hold on and then win the Second World War because he had industrialized the USSR at vast human cost, and the system was so enshrined around him that when dying his guards daren’t go and see what was wrong with him out of fear. Khrushchev Takes Power Stalin’s system left no clear successor, the result of Stalin actively removing any rivals to power. Even the Soviet Union’s great general of WW2, Zhukov, was shunted into obscurity so Stalin could rule alone. This meant a struggle for power, one which former Commissar Nikita Khrushchev won, with no small amount of political skill himself. The U-Turn: Destroying Stalin Khrushchev didn’t want to continue Stalin’s policy of purge and murder, and this new direction- Destalinization- was announced by Khrushchev in a speech to the Twentieth Party Congress of the CPSU on February 25th , 1956 entitled ‘On the Personality Cult and its Consequences’ in which he attacked Stalin, his tyrannical rule and the crimes of that era against the party. The U-turn shocked those present. The speech was a calculated risk by Khrushchev, who had been prominent in Stalin’s later government, that he could attack and undermine Stalin, allowing non-Stalinist policies to be introduced, without damning himself by association. As everyone high up in Russia’s ruling party also owed their positions to Stalin, there was no one who could attack Khrushchev without sharing the same guilt. Khrushchev had gambled on this, and the turn away from the cult of Stalin to something relatively freer, and with Khrushchev remaining in power, was able to go ahead. Limits There was disappointment, especially in the West, that Destalinization did not lead to greater liberalization in Russia: everything is relative, and we are still talking about an ordered and controlled society where communism was sharply different to the original concept. The process was also reduced with Khrushchev’s removal from power in 1964. Modern commentators are worried by Putin’s Russia and the way Stalin seems to be in a process of rehabilitation.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Class Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Class Discussion - Essay Example The only way to eliminate the problem and develop financial globalization is by creating a common worldwide currency (Mohan 39). This paper will discuss why a global economy requires a global currency. The movement of capital and goods across country borders is accompanied by inevitable transaction costs and commissions (Bonpasse 189). Having a single currency minimizes on these costs and improves trade efficiency. Increasing volumes of trade and investments across borders creates a strong partnership between exporters and importers around the globe. Both parties would be beneficiaries of a common currency. Two or more countries trading in the same currency are likely to conduct trade up to three times more than if they were using different currencies (Bonpasse 204). Globalization of currency makes the world an optimal currency area as economic integration makes countries react and adjust in similar ways in their responses to external trends. The closer the trade links countries have , the more related their business cycles are. Therefore, currency convergence may lead to an increased flow of international trade. Multiple currencies also imply uncertainties, because traders are not always quite sure what foreign goods will cost, or what foreign buyers will be willing to pay for their products. At the same time, as globalization grows and volumes of international transactions rises, both independently and in comparison to the world output, the cost of having multiple currencies also goes up (Bonpasse 241). As posed by a research conducted in the United States, most national currencies are a trend of the twentieth century, and international, cross border currencies are the best solution for the future (Hausmann 96). The researcher provides that in the broader perspective, farmers in Africa will be able to get equal pay for their produce as farmers in America, and laborers in Asia will also receive the same pay as their peers around the world. A positive effect of having a global currency is the reduction of the gap between the rich and the poor. There is evidence pointing towards the forces driving the globalization process, in relation to wealthy countries, indicating that they are narrowing the per capita income gap between themselves and the globalizing nations (Aart 103). For instance, India, Bangladesh and China were among the poorest nations in the world a few decades ago, but they have significantly influenced the narrowing of worldwide inequality, thanks to their economic expansion (Aart 104). In an era when international interdependence and integration in trade and economy are on the increase, a standardized and universal system of currency will be among the various complementary measures that will assist in simplifying and facilitating interaction and understanding among the nations (Mohan 76). A single, common currency would serve like a global language, enhancing communications around the world traders. It would eliminate the cur rent difficulties presented by speculation, instability and uncertainty. It would also provide a strong foundation for installing and growing a global economy. It would significantly reduce the cost and risk of doing business internationally. Within the present trading system, more than one trillion dollars are traded every day as investors seek to get best returns with the least risk involvement (Mohan 89). This movement of